Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory Harvard University National Radio Astronomy Observatory
 The VLA EoR Extension Program 
Mapping the Cosmological Epoch of Reionization:
Discovering the Earliest Structures in the Universe
Testing

Production receiver field testing
    Beam measurements
    P-band Sensitivity
    Polarization characteristics (TBA)
    Receiver Log
Production receiver lab testing
    Feed Impedance
    Feed cross polarization
Prototype receiver field testing
    Overall report
    Beam measurements (2-band & P-band)
    Polarization characteristics
    Feed impedance
Prototype receiver lab testing
RFI impact


Data Inventory

Production Receiver Field Testing

Beam Measurements

Holography report for 2-band and P-band (07/06)

Sensitivity

report on system sensitivity at P-band when the VHF system is installed and at 2-band (7/06)

Receiver Log

Receiver Log
Ant Pband RX Type Current* LMR300 loss 190/193/195 MHz Trx $$ Feed Rot** Cable Path*** Notes
  Ass'y Box    P   2 Path A Path B A   B A   B Rotation    
(-) (-) (-) (-) (A)  (A) (dB) (dB) (K)  (K) (-)  (-) (-)  (-) (-)
1 tube                                    
2 solid                                    
3 tube                                    
4 solid                                    
5 tube                                    
6 tube                                    
7 tube                                    
8 tube 3 GEN-III  50K                         Barrel polz swapped at 2-band RX output. P-band cabling counters swap.
9 tube 8 GEN-I  60K     -0.15 -0.15 64  62 Dwn  Lft Right 1" cable ext. in barrel. Missing cable stays. 1 nylon screw.
10 tube                                    
11 tube                                    
12 tube                                    
13 solid                                    
14 tube                                    
15 tube                                    
16 tube                                    
17 tube 2? GEN-III  50K                            
18 tube                                    
19 tube 4 GEN-III  40K 1.01   1.40 0.142/151/155 0.138/149/152 41   37 Rgt   Up Bottom Barrel polz swapped. To be fixed 1/24.
20 tube                                    
21 tube                                    
22 solid                                    
23 solid                                    
24 solid                                    
25 tube                                    
26 tube 1? GEN-III  50K 0.13                        
27 solid                                    
28 tube                                    
Table Notes:
(*) Receiver current draw measured in vertex cabin.
(**) Orientation (Rgt, Left, Up, Down) are defined looking at the front surface of the subreflector.
(***) Orientation (Left, Bottom, Right, Top) of hex head cable feed-throughs when looking down inside the barrel cagin, w/r to the receiver mounting plate. For example:
    Bottom =         P    |    /------\           Right =         P    |    /------\
                              L    |   / x    o \                                L    |   / o   o \
                              A    |   |    ::    |                                A    |   |    ::    |
                              T    |   | x    o |                                T    |   | x     x |
                              E    |   \____/                                E     |   \____/
($) Gen-I prototype refittedinto production standard weather tight box with appropriate control electronics. Production standard 8-pole BPF added between gain stages 1 and 2 [i.e., LNA-quad-BPF-postamp...]. 5K penalty.
($$) Receiver temperature measured in the lab at 195/2 MHx, except for reciever boxes 4 and 8 (200/16 MHz). These included pwer meter measurements 18-24 dB and 7-11 dB above the power head floor (ambient = 18C; cold = 76K).





Feed Impedance (Production/Lab)

Feed optimization involves adjustment of dipole length and balun L/C parameters, which depend on clamp length, governing the distance between 2-band and P-band dipoles. A ~ 1:1 mockup of the asymmetric subreflector and spare VLA and SAO feeds were used to measure complex impedance at the balun output. Calibration of the balun enabled solution for the dipole alone. Three clamp and dipole lengths were used. Report on balun and dipole optimization (11/01)


Dipole      Subreflector Side      Subreflector
Internal 1      Subreflector
Internal 2       Subreflector Top       Subreflector Side


Receiver Testing (Production/Lab)

Check List

Feed Cross Polarization (Production/Lab)



Balun cross polarization


Optimization and Testing of Production Dipole Feeds

Impedance measurements for dipoles 1 & 2 attached to balun #4   Impedances for dipoles 1 & 2 (sans balun) are comparable, as expected. Performance below 200 MHz is independent of feed rotation. Improved inductor design 2.

Impedance measurements for dipoles 1 & 2 attached to balun #1Impedances for dipoles 1 & 2 (sans balun) are comparable though less so. Inductor design 1.

Impedance measurements on balun #3 (compared to balun #4)Impedances for dipoles 1 & 2 (sans balun) are comparable, as expected. Improved inductor design 2.

Comparison of calibration factors 1-6 for baluns #3 and #4 Test of calibration stability. Factors for the two baluns should be the same.

Optimization of dipole length and corresponding resistance (for X = 0)


Field testing report (Prototype)

(pdf)


Beam Measurements

Cumulative record of 2-band holography

Cumulative record of P-band holography

Holography report for 2-band and P-band (08/05).

2-band Beam patterns 06/05 (amplitude):   Antenna 8 (LCP)   (RCP)   Antenna 17 (LCP)   (RCP)
2-band Beam patterns 06/05 (phase):          Antenna 8 (LCP)   (RCP)   Antenna 17 (RCP)
                                                               Focus measurements

Demonstration of good P-Band performance in presence of shorted 2m dipole.

Beamcuts    (06/05)         Results of analysis     (06/05)


Polarization Response

Demonstration of ~20% polarization leakage

RR, LL, RL, LR fringes at 195.4/1 MHz for VAMP3 (ant 8) and VAMP4 (ant 26) 1419+064 and 1230+123 (05Jun02)
1411+522 and 1331+305 (05Jun02)
1419+064 phase and bandpass calibrated (05Jun02)
1230+123 phase and bandpass calibrated (05Jun02)
1411+522 phase and bandpass calibrated (05Jun02)
1331+305 phase and bandpass calibrated(05Jun02)


Impedance Match of Installed Feeds and Receivers (Prototype)

Reflection loss (S11) of feeds (ant 6, 17) w/r to 50 ohms showing reasonable narrow band results (Collins balun).

Reflection loss (S11) of feeds (ant 8, 26) w/r to 50 ohms showing reasonable narrow band results (Collins balun).


RFI Impact


Gain control levels with
and without 195.4/1.5 MHz
front-end filters, demon-
strating the effect of TV
carrier modulation.  Unfil-
tered RFI destablizes IF
level control.

Gain control levels with
and without 191/14 MHz
front-end filters in series
with 199.25 MHz low pass
filters (-20 dB). Exclusion
of ch 7 & 11 enable stable
level control.   

Gain control levels with
and without 191/14 MHz
front-end filters. Exclusion
of ch 7 is sufficient to
enable stable level control.


Report on impact of HSync pulse transmission from broadcasters

Tsys

Measurement of Ant 26 Tsys using the noise diode. Results nominal(05May20)

Measurement of Ant 8 Tsys using the noise diode. Results anomalous (05Jun03)

Measurement of Ant 8 Tsys using the noise diode. Results anomalous (05May20)

Measurement of Ant 8 Tsys using the noise diode. Critical diagnostic
(1) inductive impedance of a 75 ohm transformer w/ terminated 50 ohm end,
(2) termination with a short (05May 18).



Lab characterization of VAMPS 03 and 04 noise & gain (ant 8, 26)
Lab characterization of VAMPS 03 and 04 Q - hybrid balance (ant 8, 26)
03/10/05   Bench performance of prototype receiver systems P1, P2
03/12/05   Potential interference from FM broadcasting near Riley, NM   

Data Inventory

2-band Holography Data Sets
Date Refant Target Source Size Oversamp Notes AIPS Slot Program
28Jun 26 8, 17 Cas 25 4 prototype system
s/r rotn 45 deg
2:14 RAP2F2
12Jul 26 8, 17 Cas 29 3 Ditto; s/r rotn 0 deg 2:15 ACTST2
13Jul 17 8, 26 Cas 29 3 Ditto; s/r rotn 45 deg 2:19 ACTST
16Aug 8 17, 26 Cas 33 1.2 missing! Failed?   RP2BND
24Aug 26 8, 17 3C123 35 1.2 prototype system 2:34 RP2HOL
11Nov 26 8, 17 Cas 15 3 shadowed; short dipole 2:46 RAP3HO
13Nov 26 8, 17 Cas 31 3 short dipole 2:49 RAP3HO
18Nov 26 8, 17 3C123 25 3 TV on; long dipole 2:46 AP2HOL
30Nov 26 8, 17 Tau A 33 3 long dipole TBD ACTST
23Dec 26 8, 17 Cas A 57 4; 4 cuts short dipole TBD ACTST
28Dec 8 17, 26 Tau A 33 3 short dipole TBD ACTST
2-band sensitivity data sets
Date Antenna Source Notes Mode BW (MHz) Program
30Nov 8, 17, 26 Tau A long dipole 1A 0.781 ACTST
        2AC 0.781  
        1A 1.56  
        2AC 1.56  
13Nov 8, 17, 26 3C123 short dipole 2AC 0.781 AP2BND
11Nov 8, 17, 26 3C123 short dipole PA 1.56 AP3BND
23Dec 8, 17, 26 new RXs+feeds 3C123 short dipole PA (obs every other band in sweep) 0.781 ACTST
28Dec 8, 17, 26 new RXs+feeds 3C147 short dipole PA 0.195 ACTST
Table Notes:
Size means the number of points on each side of the grid.
Oversamp is the number of points per beam.
Slot shows the disk#:slotID# on OKANAGAN prior to accidental Nov recat.
AIPS user on OKANAGAN is 196.
All data on disk for runs prior to 30Nov are calibrated.
NRAO archive unlock codes:
  ACTST 3UY5kdeK  
  ACTST2 MdncKbcL  
  RAP3HO Gu6RVBU2  
  RAP2F2 6Se5qbjR  
  RP2BND ikJLcjHR (also known as RP002)
  RP2HOLd ditto (also known as RP002)
  AP2HOL public (also known as AP002)




P-band Holography Data Sets
Date Refant Targets N Samp Source Note Slot Program
02Mar2000 9,10,15 all other 7 1.2 3C48 A focus test. I moved the Subr to see the effect.    
26Feb2000 9,10,15 all other 34 1.5 3C147    
21May2001 12,19,24 all other 35 4.0 3C147 Some RFI in this run.    
29Jun2005 2,21,27 8,17,26 25 4.0 3C461 prototype loaded dipole on 8, 17, 26 rotn 45 deg 1:91 RAP2P2
12Jul 2,21,27 3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,17,26 29 3.0 3C461 loaded dipole on 8, 17, 26 s/r rotn 0 deg 1:90 ACTST
13Jul 2,21,27 8,17,26 29 3.0 3C461 loaded dipole on 8, 17, 26 s/r rotn 45 deg 1:92 ACTST
26Jul ?   ? ? 3C147 A test file. 1:97  
26Jul 6,9,12 8, 13,14,16,18,26 25 3.0 3C147 prototype shorted dipole on 17; loaded 8, 26 1:94 ACTST
27Jul 6,9,12 1,3,4,5,6,7,8,9, 11,12,15,17,21, 22,23,24,26,27 25 3.0 3C147 no prototype dipole on 8, 17, 26 1:96 ACTST
16Aug 2,21,27 8,13,14,16,17,26 33 1.2 3C48 prototype loaded dipole on 8, 17, 26 ?? RPPBND
24Aug 2,21,27 8,13,14,16,17,26 35 1.2 3C123 prototype loaded dipole on 8, 17, 26 1:95 RPPHOL
28Sep 3,8,17,21,24,27 1,6,9,10,22,28 49 1.2 3C48 coordinates are wrong. 1:05  
22Oct 3,8,24 4,12,13,14,16,18 45 1.2 3C461 prototype loaded dipole on 8, 17, 26 1:06  
11Nov 26 6,13,14,16,18,20 15 3.0 3C123 shorted short 1.5m dipole 1:01 AP3HOL
11Nov 22,26,28 13,14,16,18,20 X37 3.0 3C123 filler for above. NO SHORT APPLIED. DATA BAD. 1:02 APPHOL
12Nov 22,26,28 13,14,16,18,20 X37 3.0 3C144 filler for above. NO SHORT APPLIED. DATA BAD. 1:03 APPHOL
13Nov 22,28 13,14,16,18,20 X37 3.0 3c147,3c196 filler for above. NO SHORT APPLIED. DATA BAD. 1:04 APPHOL
*** The preceding four files form a single 37 x 37 raster with oversample = 3 ***
17Nov 4,15,24 2,6,8,10,11,17,22,26,27 21 3.0 3C84 shorted long 1.5m dipole, 400 msec dump 1:89 APPHOL
17Nov 4,15,24 all minus 14, 16 57 4.0 3C48 two long cuts, not a raster 2:01 APPHOL
14Dec 2, 3, 4, 21 all 29 3.0 TauA shorted short 1.5m dipole. no last row. ACTST
14Dec 6, 9, 10 8, 17, 26 21 3.0 CasA shorted short 1.5m dipole. ACTST
P-band sensitivity data sets
Date Antennas Source Notes Mode BW (MHz) Program
11Nov 8, 17 (new feed), 26 (old feed) Old RXs 3C123 shorted short dipole 300-345 MHz 2AC use IF1 3.125 RAP2F2
17Nov 8, 17 (new feed), 26 (old feed) Old RXs 3C84 shorted long dipole 300-345 MHz 2AC use IF1 3.125 AP002/APPHOL?
14Dec 8, 17 (new feed), 26 (old feed) Old RXs 3C48 shorted short dipole 300-345 MHz. only line scans in linked obs file used. 2AC use IF1 3.125 ACTST
23Dec 3, 4, 27 (no 2-band) 8, 17 new RXs+feeds 3C48 shorted short dipole 302-344 MHz. PA ant 8 may be xpolz; every other band in sweep 1.56 ACTST
28Dec 6, 9, 10 (no 2-band) 8, 17 new RXs+feeds 3C147 shorted short dipole 302-344 MHz. 2AC 0.195 ACTST
Table Notes on P-Band:
Size means the number of points on each side of the grid.
Oversamp is the number of points per beam.
Slot shows the disk#:slotID# on OKANAGAN for calibrated data prior to accidental Nov recat. 2000-2001 data are on tape.
AIPS user on OKANAGAN is 327
NRAO archive unlock codes:
  ACTST 3UY5kdeK  
  ACTST2 MdncKbcL  
  RAP3HO Gu6RVBU2  
  RAP2F2 6Se5qbjR  
  RP2BND ikJLcjHR (also known as RP002)
  RP2HOLd ditto (also known as RP002)
  AP2HOL public (also known as AP002)
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Modified on Monday, August 14, 2006