30 September 2010
30 September 2010
Speaker: David Bennett (Notre Dame)
Title:The Coolest Exoplanets in the Galaxy via Gravitational Microlensing
Abstract:The vast majority known exoplanets have been found by the radial
velocity or transit methods that are strongly biased toward the
detection of hot, short period planets that are unlike the planets
in our own solar system. In contrast, the gravitational microlensing
method is most sensitive to planets beyond the snow line, where
theory suggests that the most massive planets should form.
Statistical analyses of the relatively small number of exoplanets
discovered by microlensing to date indicate that the cold Saturns
and Neptunes found by microlensing are more common than any other
type of exoplanet found to date.
The exoplanet parameter space probed by microlensing will be
dramatically increased by the planet search program of the
new WFIRST mission, which was the top rated large space program
in the recently released "Astro2010: New Worlds, New Horizons"
decadal survey report. This program, when combined with Kepler
will provide a complete statistical census of the planets that
populate our Galaxy.
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