21 February 2008
21 February 2008
Speaker: Carey M. Lisse (John Hopkins University)
Title:Dusty Disks and Comets : Clues to the Formation and Evolution of the Solar System
Abstract:With the Spitzer Space Telescope (SST) we are for the
first time beginning to understand the details of how the
composition and formation of our own Solar System compare to those
of other stars in our Galaxy. This is a major question in
astronomy, and recent, detailed observations by SST of comets
(remnants of the solar systems proto-stellar nebula), proto-
planetary disks around young stellar objects (YSOs), and debris
disks around moderate-age stars have given us a collection of
detailed spectra containing clues about our Galactic context. In
this talk I will discuss these observations, which are comprised
mainly of mid-infrared (5 to 40 micron) spectroscopy of dust
grains and gas. Using the results from the recent Deep Impact and
STARDUST space missions, we can now constrain the relative
abundances of silicates, carbonates, water ice, amorphous carbon,
sulfides, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in these
environments. I will discuss the similarities and differences in
the spectra, and their implications to larger questions of our
Solar System's origins.
Video of the Presentation
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