AMP Seminars

sponsored by the

Atomic and Molecular Physics Division

Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics

Abstracts

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 Chung

 Froelich

 Dr. Hyun-Kyung Chung

AMP Division

Atomic Processes and Spectral Modeling of High Current-Density Ion Beam-Produced Plasmas

Abstract:

A collisional-radiative (CR) model is applied to understand highly transient argon plasmas and estimate plasma conditions in ion beam transport experiments. Atomic processes considered in our CR model are; collisional excitation, deexcitation, ionization and recombination, photoexcitation, stimulated and spontaneous emission, photoionization, stimulated and spontaneous radiative recombination, and dielectronic recombination. Collisional processes by ion-beam impact and non-Maxwellian electron impact are included as well as thermal electron impact. Our results show that ionization processes are dominated by ion beam impact early in the ion beam pulse and by electron collisions after electron density is sufficiently high. Stepwise ionization processes via excited levels are significant in ionization dynamics. Measured spectra are influenced by non-equilibrium plasma states and opacity effects. We present a statistical procedure to estimate opacity broadening from Stark broadening. Electron density is found to increase from 10^12 cm-3 to a few of 10^17 cm-3 within 30 nanoseconds and temperature is found to be 2 to 3 eV.

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"Hydrogen - Antihydrogen Collisions"

Prof. Piotr Froelich

Uppsala University

Uppsala, Sweden

Matter - antimatter interaction is studied on the example of cold hydrogen - antihydrogen collisions. Cross sections for the rearrangement reaction resulting in formation of (excited) protonium and positronium in the final channel, according to ${\rm H} + \bar{\rm H} \rightarrow p\bar{p} + e^+e^-$, are calculated for the first time in the fully quantum mechanical approach. Implications on the experiments intending to trap and cool the antihydrogen are discussed.

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