The Stark Ball:
A Programmable Multipolar Environment
Keith MacAdam
University of Kentucky
Abstract: As a natural evolution of my experiments with collisions
of laser-excited Rydberg-state atoms in circular, coherent-elliptic,
or directed linear states, I have designed, built and analyzed
a three-dimensional elaboration of the Stark Barrel [J.L. Horn
et al., Rev.
Sci. Instrum. 69, 4086 (1998)]. Although it was conceived as
a device to provide quasi-uniform electric fields, rapidly switchable
to arbitrary directions in 3-d space, its potentialities for
creating "designer" multipole potentials may be more
significant. I will describe the device, bringing out some of
its attractive mathematical features, and speculate
on possible applications regarding orientational control of cold
trapped neutral molecules and selective addressing of biological
or pharmaceutical molecules, pollens, viruses, and other small
electrically irregular particles.
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