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Probing the Galaxy's Supermassive Black Hole

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There is now overwhelming evidence that the center of our Milky Way galaxy contains a giant black hole with a mass of about four million suns. The most convincing data come from the motio...

Seven Billion Year-Old Galaxies

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As modern telescopes peer more and more deeply into the universe, they are seeing older and older galaxies. The current record is a galaxy whose light has been traveling towards us for w...

The Sun's Magnetic Field

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Solar flares, prominences, and so-called coronal mass ejections are three different manifestations of stored magnetic energy near the sun's surface being released in sudden eruptions. Th...

Radio Beacons in the Early Universe

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Radio galaxies are cosmic beacons, with the brightest ones beaming nearly a trillion solar-luminosities of radiation into space at radio wavelengths. The origin of this intense emission ...

Reflecting on Planets

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Mars, Jupiter, and all the other planets and asteroids in the night sky that are visible to us can be seen because they reflect sunlight. The "albedo" is the quantity that quantifies a b...

Looking Out for Near Earth Objects

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Near Earth Objects (NEOs) are small solar system bodies that are infamous because their orbits take them near earth's orbit; sometimes they pass dangerously close to the earth or even col...

The North Star

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Polaris, the North Star, is not only renowned as a reliable beacon for early navigators. It is a Cepheid variable star, that is, a star whose mass and age are just right to prompt periodi...

Objects Both Hot and Cold

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The sun's photosphere is hot, about 6000 kelvin, and so the sun emits about 70% of its light in the visible portion of the electromagnetic spectrum, and about one-quarter in the infrared....
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